Can You Help With This Photo?

Do  You  Recognise   Any  Of  These  Lads?

On one of the online aviation groups this photo was posted without much additional information. There isn’t a date or location so far, but it’s an interesting photo.

Noting the rear turret and the bomb trolley, could these be Armourers?

A note on the back of the photo has four of these men were posted to 75(NZ) Squadron.

The names are Hardy, Johnson, Birchel and Wright. There is no indication which four airmen they are.

Can you identify any of the above as ground crew don’t get enough recognition.

UPDATE

I am updating the 1943 page at the moment with more accurate details of Stirling aircraft with serial numbers and codes. I’m also adding as many aircrew service numbers as possible. The update will be removing the Summary of Events to a separate page which will be completed after the 1943 update is finished. 

At the moment I’m only up to mid April, but have been cross referencing the Form 78 Aircraft Movement Cards, the Form 1180 Accident Cards and the Aircraft Loss Cards. This is needed due to the many mistakes in the Operational Records Books (ORB’s). The whole process is slow but rewarding being able to correct mistakes in the ORB. 

I chose the 1943 page to start due to the fact I’m fascinated with the Stirling aircraft and although an improvement from the Wellington, it was hampered somewhat by the divided bomb day and lower ceiling than the Lancaster. It is a shame there are no surviving examples left anywhere in the world. 

Any questions let me know, or if you have seen a mistake, leave a comment for me.  Also if you have access to a family members Log Book and can correct or add any information, please let me know so i can update the page.

Thanks to all that have visited, it is much appreciated.

Richard Edwin Sharp NZ405513 (Photo Update)

Added a photo from No.6 Bombing and Gunnery School Mountain View Ontario Canada to the story. 11 Course Wireless Operator/Air Gunner.

Also named in the photo are;

(NZ405472) Sidney William Cains – 158 Sqn., Bay of Islands; R E Sharpe (Nth Auckland), J F Roach (Auck), G W Allen (Auck), (NZ404547) Harry Oldfield Goddard – 7 Sqn., Te Kuiti; W A Thomson (Hamilton). Front: W H J Bosher (Auck), H K Freestone (Auck), P/O E W A Drake (Auck), RNZAF Liaison Staff Canada C A J Mayes (Hamilton), (NZ404638) R G Humphreys – PoW 35 Sqn. (Auck).

Images from the Air Force Museum Collection

The New Zealand Air Force Museum have a wonderful collection of photographs spanning World War Two and beyond. I have selected a few to post here from 75 (NZ) Squadron during World War 2. Please credit the Museum if you use any photo’s. Link below.

https://fotoweb.airforcemuseum.co.nz/fotoweb/archives/5003-Search-the-Collection/?25=World%20War%20Two

Aircrew in front of a No. 75 Squadron Wellington. RAF Station Feltwell, England. Kangaroo nose art on aircraft. CH2674
Two No. 75 Squadron crew members at their positions, inside a Wellington. Unknown location. CH 473
No. 75 Squadron Stirling, with engines running. Unknown location. CH6314
Image from the No. 75 Squadron album collection. Original caption on the reverse reads: “33968. New Zealand ground crews pushing a mine rack in position for ‘bombing up’ for the night’s operation.” Three men pushing a bomb trolley with mines under a No. 75 Squadron Stirling. Unknown location.
Image from the J Way personal album collection. “‘M’ Mother Newmarket.” Nine No. 75 Squadron aircrew stand in front of Stirling AA-M. Seven are wearing parachutes (aircrew). RAF Station Newmarket.
Image from the Russell Brothers personal album collection. No. 75 Squadron crews resting on the grass beside a line up of No. 75 Squadron Lancasters. Unknown location. Near aircraft is JN-M.
Image from the No. 75 Squadron album collection. Flight Sergeant Dunlop of Auckland in his position in the rear gun turret of a No. 75 Squadron Lancaster.
Image from the Ronald Wynn Russell personal album collection. “Overhauls Are Sometimes Needed”. Ground crew perform maintenance on No. 75 Squadron Avro Lancaster AA-C. 82 mission markers painted on nose.

Gordon Edward DeSchaine RCAF R109929 Air Bomber

With the help of my friend Dave, I have been working on some of the Canadian aircrew
attached to 75 (NZ) Squadron during the war.

Gordon Edward DeSchaine was born on 7 January 1922. He enlisted in Windsor, on 4
August 1941 and was posted to No.1 Manning Depot. Posted elsewhere, 20 August 1941.
To No.5 Inital Training School, 25 September 1941; promoted LAC, 22 November 1941;
to No.9 Advanced Observer School , 6 December 1941; to No.4 Bombing and Gunnery School,
14 March 1942; graduated and promoted Sergeant, 25 April 1942; posted that date to No.2
Air Navigation School; graduated 25 May 1942 but not posted until 9 June 1942 when sent
to No.5 Manning Depot. To Eastern Air Command, 18 June 1942; to RAF overseas, 12 July
1942. To No.619 Squadron, May 1943. Posted from No.31 Base to No.75 (NZ) Squadron,
7 November 1944 in crew of F/O J.H. McDonald (whose operations covered the period 20
November 1944 to 29 January 1945; posted February 1945.) Commissioned 28 February
1945. Repatriated 14 May 1945. To No.1 Air Command, 27 May 1945 and posted that date
to No.16 SFTS. To Release Centre, 15 August 1945. Released 20 August 1945, to settle
in Windsor, Ontario. Rejoined RCAF, 12 February 1956 to 1 November 1965 (Auxiliary,
No.2401 Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron).

On the night of 16/17 September 1943, whilst with 619 squadron Gordon deShaine
was involved in a ditching in Lancaster EE106 on return from a bombing attack on Anthor
Viaduct. Running low on petrol, the captain decided that, rather than be forced down in
enemy waters, it was preferable to proceed in the direction of Gibraltar, though he did
not hope to reach it. As they had no map of Spain they followed round the coast about
five miles off.

About 12 miles north of Operto (time approximately 07.00-07.15 hours), it was decided to land and, as there was a heavy ground haze over the land, it was considered preferable to come down on the sea. The electrical apparatus was destroyed (V.H.F., I.F.F., GEE and MONICA) and the aircraft was put down on the sea about 200 yards off shore. The crew took to the dinghy but were picked up and taken to shore by some Portugese fishermen.

The aircraft was washed ashore and some light flak damage holes were found in the port mainplane, probably from the Viaduct defences as the crew did not think they were fired vat over Spain. The crew were soon taken in charge by the authorities and removed, but as far as they are aware no attempt at salvage was made by the Portugese authorities and they presume that the aircraft was allowed to lie and be broken up by the sea.

 

619 squadron Lancaster EE106

The crew were listed as;

Pilot: F/L S. E. J. Jones,captain
Flight Engineer: Sergeant H. E. Brooks
Navigator: F/O A. D. Holding
Bomb Aimer: Sergeant E. Deschaine
Wireless Operator: Flt Sgt R. G. Faux,
Air Gunner, Mid-Upper: Sergeant C. S. Cook
Air Gunner, Rear: F/O A. W. E. P. Cartwright                                                                                                                                                                         On 7 November 1944 Warrant Officer Deschaine arrived on 75 (NZ) squadron as the bomb aimer in the crew of Flying Officer J. H. McDonald RNZAF.

The crew flew 20 operations together.

20 November 1944. Operational Flying. Attack against Homberg.

Lancaster III NE181 JN.M         Up 12:42         Down 17:20
F/O McDonald, J                        NZ424647       Captain
F/S Aylott, C                                                         Nav
W/O DeSchaine, G. E.              R109929           A/B        RCAF
W/O Hughes, E                                                   WO/Air
W/O Dunn, J                                                        F/Eng
F/S Davies, W                                                      M/U/Gnr –
F/O Campbell, H                                                 R/Gnr

21 November 1944. Operational Flying. Attack against Homberg.
Crew as above.

23 November 1944. Operations. Attack against Gelsenkirchen.
Crew as above.

27 November 1944. Operations. Attack against Cologne Marshalling Yard.
Crew as above except for the rear gunner, who was replaced on this op
by Sgt J. Messer.

30 November 1944. Operations. Attack Against Osterfeld.
Back to usual crew with F/O Campbell as rear gunner.

2 December 1944. Attack against Dortmund.
Crew as above.

5 December 1945. Attack against Hamm Marshalling Yards.
Crew as above.

16 December 1944. Attack against Siegen.
Crew as above.

21 December 1944. Attack against Trier.
crew as above.

23 December 1944. Attack against Trier.
crew as above.

28 December 1945. Attack against Grenberg Marshalling Yards at Cologne.
Crew as above.

31 December 1944. Attack against Vohwinkel.
Crew as above.

2 January 45. Attack against Nuremburg.
Crew as above.

5 January 45. Attack against Ludwigshafen.
Crew as above.

7/8 January 1945. Attack against Munich.
Crew as above.

11 January 45. Attack against Krefeld.
Crew as above.

15 January 45. Attack against Langendreer.
Crew as above.

16/17 January 45. Attack against Wanne Eickel.
Crew as above.

28 January 45. Attack against Cologne
Crew as above.

29 January 45. Attack against Krefeld Marshalling Yard.
Crew as above.

 

75 (NZ) Squadron ANZAC Day 25 April 1944.

A quick search of the Operational Record Books of the Squadron has only revealed one mention of ANZAC Day Services. I’m sure there were other ANZAC Day services, but none seem to be mentioned in the ORB’s except for this one in 1944.

A.N.Z.A.C. Service.
A Service was held at the Sutton Church on the 25th April 1944. Between 20 and 30 New Zealand and Australian personnel attended the Service. W/O K. A. Smith who made the necessary arrangements has since been reported missing from operations. A wreath was placed on the Cenotaph in the Sutton Churchyard by F/Lt  J. Grubb.

The aircrew were on standby as fourteen aircraft were detailed to attack Schweinfurt, and five to make an attack against Villeneuve St Georges. Both operations were cancelled however.

If you have any further details of ANZAC Day Services involving 75 (NZ) Squadron during the times they were at Feltwell, Newmarket or Mepal, please feel free to add details, or contact me.

Lest We Forget.

NZ438024 Horace Dean Simonsen RNZAF

I had an email from Ruth asking for information on her uncle,  Horace Dean Simonsen, known as Dean to the family. Ruth gave me the following details on Dean.

Dean was born in Havelock Marlborough on the 1.11.1909 to Neil and Lily Simonsen of             Rai Valley
Dean joined the Air Force when war was declared in 1939
He was mobilised with general reconnaissance squadron at Rongotai then completed his wireless training at R.N.Z.A.F station Woodbourne.
Dean embarked on 14.9.1940 on the Tamaroa for the U.K.
On Arrival in England LAC Simonsen was posted on 4.11.1940 to No 18 squadron Massingham Norfolk. Flying in the Blenheim bombers.
He flew on operations over Germany.
On the 5.2.1941 he was posted to No 75 Squadron RAF Feltwell Norfolk.

Having done a quick search I found Dean had been a wireless operator with 75 (NZ) Squadron, and was posted to Feltwell on  5 February 1941, as noted by Ruth.. Sadly he was to die on Thursday 17 April 1941 during an air raid on London by Luftwaffe bombers.

It seems Dean was a ground wireless operator, and as a look through the ORB’s confirmed, Dean didn’t fly any operations with 75 squadron.                                                                                                                                                                             The photo Ruth sent shows Dean with Corporal Stripes but he is listed as a LAC. Can anyone offer a reason for the lower rank of LAC.

As you can see we don’t have much information, so any help will be appreciated.

dean-simonsen

Flying Officer Terence Douglas Blewett NZ414376 – Pilot

Seeing that there was a search  made for information on Terence Blewett I thought I would add a few details here. This way the searcher may be able to find more details for their future             research.                                                                                                                                                            The first mention in the ORB is on 6 December 1944.                                                                              Administration. NZ414376 F/O T. D. Blewett, NZ427270 F/S Flamark, R. J and crews arrived on posting from No.31 Base.

Terence flew a 2nd dickie trip (a flight with an experienced crew) on 11 December 1944 with Flt/Lt Harry Yates and crew. The Blewett crew then began their own tour of operations.

12 December 1944. Attack against Witten.
Sixteen aircraft were detailed to attack Witten in daylight and again found their target
obscured by ten tenths cloud. Moderate falk was encountered and enemy fighters were seen
attacking the first wave of aircraft ahead. No results were observed owing to the cloud.
The aircraft captained by F/Lt Hannan collided with another aircraft just before reaching
the target. However the target was bombed and base reached safely. The aircraft captained
by F/S Zinzan was damaged in landing and the Air Bomber, F/O Mesure sustained a broken
left leg

Lancaster I PB761   AA.Y        Up 11:06        Down 16:23
F/O Blewett, T.                         Captain          NZ414376
F/S Cornell, B. T.                      Nav                1398282
F/O Wilson, J. S.                       A/B                 NZ426234
W/O Smyrk, J.                          WO/Air           –
Sgt Hunwicks, R.                     F/Eng              –
Sgt Hollins, K.                          M/U/Gnr        2221435
Sgt Pridmore, W. H.               R/Gnr              –
Bomb load 1 x 4000 lb H.C, 14 x 500 lb ANM, 2 x 500 lb M.C.
Primary target Ruhrstahl Steelworks Witten.
Nothing to report.

16 December 1944. Attack against Siegen.
Eighteen aircraft took off to attack Siegen in rather poor weather conditions. Three aircraft
returned early with icing trouble. The main body experienced dense cloud and were unable to
formate until they reached 30E. All crews bombed the target several being able to see a built
up area through occasional gaps in the dense cloud cover. It is concluded that the attack was
successful. Some fighter and flak opposition was noticed on route but our aircraft experienced
no difficulty.                                                                                                                                                     Crew details as above.

21 December 1944. Attack against Trier.
Twenty aircraft were again detailed to attack Trier and all took off. Fourteen aircraft attacked
the target, the rest being obliged to jettision part of their loads on the return journey as
the leader of their formation was unable to release his bombs over the target. Those crews
attacking reported a good concentration with smoke rising above the cloud tops at the close
of the attack.
Crew details as above.

23 December 1944. Attack against Trier.
The 21 aircraft detailed on the 22nd December took off to attack Trier in improved weather conditions. The target could be identified visually and T.I.’s were aimed at by most crews. The attack was reported as being good with very few scattered bombs. Several explosions were seen as our aircraft left the target.
Crew details as above.

27 December 1944. Attack against Rheydt.
As many crews as possible were required for an attack on Cologne.
The target was cancelled and an attack on Rheydt substituted.
Inexperienced and special equipment leaders not being required, the offer of 26 a/c was reduced to 20. Visibility over the target was excellent and crews were able to identify the target, the flares being accurately placed. Clouds off smoke were seen to rise from the target. One aircraft captained by NZ421746 F/O H. Miles failed to return. This aircraft was seen to be hit by bombs from above, and to spiral down.
Crew details as above.

28 December 1945. Attack against Grenberg Marshalling Yards at Cologne.
Twenty one aircraft were detailed to attack the Grenberg Marshalling Yards at Cologne.
Nineteen aircraft bombed the target and one bombed short due to technical failure. One
aircraft captained by F/Off Sadgrove returned early owing to engine trouble. Crews were
satisfied that the attack was successful, many reporting smoke rising well above the cloud
tops. Slight Heavy Flak was experienced but no fighter opposition.
Crew details as above.

31 December 1944. Attack against Vohwinkel.
Seventeen aircraft were detailed to attack Vohwinkel in daylight. Moderate accurate heavy
flak was met over the target, but all aircraft returned safely. A scattered raid was reported.
Crew details as above.

1 January 45. Attack against Vohwinkel.
Twenty one aircraft were detailed to attack Vohwinkel, in daylight. Nineteen aircraft took off,
seventeen of which attacked the primary target. F/O McMillan attacked a last resort target.
NZ40984 W/Cdr R. J. Newton and NZ429286 P/O R. Aitchison as 2nd Pilot, failed to return. There was very little opposition in the target area.
Crew details as above.

3 January 45. Attack Against Dortmund Oil Refinery.
Fourteen aircraft were detailed to attack the above target in daylight. Crews bombed by
instruments in ten tenths cloud. Results were unobserved. NZ42397 F/L Hannan landed at
Mendalsham on return, but reached Base later the same evening.
Crew details as above.

5 January 45. Attack against Ludwigshafen.
Twenty one aircraft attacked Ludwigshafen in daylight. Visibility was clear. Heavy flak
was met, but all aircraft returned safely. A scattered raid was reported.

7/8 January 1945. Attack against Munich.
Seven of eight aircraft detailed attacked Munich in ten tenths cloud. Crews bombed on flares.
A mushroom explosion and red glow were observed through cloud. P/O Flamank in “P” returned early through a technical failure.

11 January 45. Attack against Krefeld.
Nineteen aircraft were detailed to attack Krefeld. Seventeen aircraft bombed the target in ten
tenths cloud with special equipment and two aircraft bombed last resort targets. Slight heavy
flak was met over the target, but no fighters were seen.

15 January 1945. Attack against Langendreer.
Eighteen aircraft were detailed to attack Langendreer. The aircraft captained by NZ427082 F/O D. Leadley failed to reach the target owing to starboard inner engine failing. No results were observed owing to ten tenths cloud. Flak was slight over the target. No fighter opposition was encountered.

16/17 January 1945. Attack against Wanne Eickel.
Seventeen aircraft attacked Wanne Eickel in ten tenths cloud, tops being 6-7,000 feet. Crews bombed with the aid of instruments and sky markers. Flak was moderate. The general impression was that bombing was concentrated on markers and red glow seen through cloud. A short inconclusive combat took place between the aircraft captained by NZ426235 F/S Wood and a Fw.190. The aircraft captained by NZ414376 F/L T. Blewett unfortunately crashed in this country. The captain and air bomber NZ426234 F/O J. Wilson were killed and the navigator 1398282 F/S Cornell died as the result of injuries.

Lancaster I PB761   AA.Y                Up 23:30                                                                                            F/O Blewett, Terence  Douglas     Captain           NZ414376
F/S Cornell, Bryant Thomas          Nav                  1398282
F/O Wilson, John Stanley               A/B                   NZ426234
W/O Smyrk, J.                                  WO/Air             –
Sgt Hunwicks, Ronald                     F/Eng               –
Sgt Hollins, Kenneth                       M/U/Gnr         2221435
Sgt Pridmore, William H.                R/Gnr              –

Bomb load 1 x 4000 lb H.C, 10 x 500 lb G.P, 2 x 500 lb M.C, 4 x 250 G.P.
Primary target Wanne Eickel.
Took off from Mepal at 23:30 hours to attack the benzol-plant. On return crashed into high
ground near Wood Dutton, 13 miles east of Cambridge. The pilot and bomb aimer were killed
in the crash, and the navigator died of his injuries the next day. All the other crew members
were injured. The crash site is listed as near Hill Farm, Kirtling.

Sgt. Charles Cecil Wright – Navigator 1942

After being contacted by Justine regarding information on her Grandfather Sgt C. C. Wright I did a search and found he was the Navigator with Sgt. Charles Raglan Davey and crew.                         Unfortunately the search for Sgt Wright’s operational history was very short.

On return from the crew’s 4th op, the Wellington, short of petrol, crash-landed at Lakenheath. The crew of five were all injured, with Sgt Redhead dying of his injuries five days later.                   I have listed the four operations below.

8/9 October 1942. Operations. Gardening Off Ostend.
Three aircraft were detailed to carry out the above operation. 1500 lb mines were successfully
planted by two aircraft and the parachutes were seen to open. The other aircraft returned early
owing to receiving a signal thought to be a recall. No A.A. fire, searchlight or enemy aircraft was
seen. The weather was good, but misty. Navigation was by pin points and fixes.

Wellington III BK362   AA.?       Up 21:45       Down 23:30
Sgt Davey, C. R.                          Captain
Sgt Wright, C. C.                         Nav
Sgt Stone, L. M.                          W/Op
Sgt Redhead, J. B.                       F/Gunner
Sgt McDermott, E.                      R/Gunner

9 October 1942. Gardening Off East Frisian Islands.
Seven aircraft were detailed to carry out the above operation. 1500 lb vegetables were dropped successfully and planted in the allotted area. No A.A. fire was encountered, one searchlight was seen to be sweeping the sea in the area. 10/10th cloud was over the allotted area and visibility was poor. Navigation was by D.R, T.R, loops, fixes and map reading.

Wellington III BJ758   AA.?       Up 18:05       Down 22:20
Sgt Davey, C. R.                         Captain
Sgt Wright, C. C.                        Nav
Sgt Stone, L. M.                         W/Op
Sgt Redhead, J. B.                     F/Gunner
Sgt McDermott, E.                    R/Gunner

11/12 October 42. Gardening In The Kattegat And Little Belt.
Nine aircraft were detailed to carry out the above operation. 1500 lb vegetables were successfully planted in the allotted area. Wellington X3597 captained by F/S Curr bombed a bridge near Middlefort, with three 500 lb G.P. bombs, the first bomb was just short, others were very close and may have hit the edge of the bridge. Light A.A. fire was encountered at Middlefort Bridge. No searchlights or enemy aircraft were seen. There was no cloud, visibility was good. Navigation was by T.R, D.R, visual and pin point. Wellington BK341 captained by Sgt Shalfoon failed to return.

Wellington III X3946   AA.?       Up 18:05       Down 01:35
Sgt Davey, C. R.                          Captain
Sgt Wright, C. C.                         Nav
Sgt Stokes, W. F.                         W/Op
Sgt Redhead, J. B.                       F/Gunner
Sgt McDermott, E.                      R/Gunner

13/14 October 42. Attacks Against Targets At Kiel.
Thirteen aircraft were detailed to attack the above target. Bomb load of 4,000 lb and incendiaries were dropped in the target area. Large fires were seen particularly on the West side of Fiord. Light, medium and heavy A.A. fire was encountered over a large area, searchlights were few and scattered in target area. A few searchlights were also seen on the way to the target. No enemy aircraft were seen.
The weather was clear, with no cloud over the target,visibility was good by the light of flares.
Navigation was by D.R, T.R, visual and pin points. Wellington X3954 captained by Sgt Watters failed to return. Wellington BJ837 captained by Sgt Davey crashed at R.A.F. Station Lakenheath on return, owing to shortage of petrol, four members of the crew were injured. All taking part considered this to be a very successful raid.

Wellington III BJ837   AA.F         Up 18:??          Crashed.
Sgt Davey, Charles Raglan.       Captain            NZ413937
Sgt Wright, Charles Cecil.          Nav                   1149753
Sgt Stone, Leighton Mansel      W/Op               1313099
Sgt Redhead, John Brewick       F/Gunner        1056192
Sgt McDermott, Edward.           R/Gunner        R96960   RCAF
Crashed on landing at Lakenheath, out of fuel. Four of the crew were injured, with Sgt Redhead dying on 19 October.

Justine tells me that her grandfather spent nearly two years recovering in Ely hospital, and never flew again.

The other crew members went on to fly again, all on Stirling aircraft with 75 squadron, and all three were lost on operations.                                                                                                                  Sgt Davey and Sgt Stone died in the same aircraft,  Stirling BF437 over Nuremburg.                        Sgt. McDermott was lost in Stirling R9250 on return from Hamburg.

 

 

Squadron Photo dated on reverse as 1940 – Feltwell.

I had a message from Frank who had found an old photograph in a chest, and wondered if I might be interested in it. He said it was dated 1940 – Feltwell on the back and had the squadron standing in front of a Wellington bomber.                                                                                                  Naturally I was very interested, and Frank sent me a photo of the photo to let me have a quick look at it. It did indeed show a squadron in front of a Wellington, and there were about 238 squadron members in the photo.  Not all are aircrew, about half are possibly ground crew.          I asked Chris Newey to look at the photo and he thought he could identify Wing Commander Buckley and possibly Cyrus Kay, which identified the squadron as 75 (NZ) squadron.  So I              contacted Frank and said YES, I’m very keen to have the photo.

This is what Frank sent me;

75 squadron Feltwell 1940

75 squadron Feltwell 1940

This is a small close up.

75 squadron 1940 Close Up

75 squadron 1940 Close Up.

So, watch this space for a scan of the original photo Frank has sent to me via snail mail. If you can identify anyone in the photo, please let me know so we can name as many as possible.         I must at this point thank Frank so much for making contact, then passing on this great photo.